ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL v4.0) 問題集 : ISTQB-CTFL

Which TWO of the following are benefits of continuous integration?
I. Allows earlier detection and easier root cause analysis of integration problems and conflicting changes.
II. Removes the need for manual test analysis, design and execution.
Hi. Removes the dependency on automated regression packs when integrating larger systems, or components.
iv. Gives the development team regular feedback on whether the code is working.
Select the correct answer:

• A. iii and iv
• B. i and iii
• C. i and iv
• D. i and ii

Which of the following statements is TRUE?

• A. User acceptance tests are usually automated and aim to verify the acceptance criteria for user stories
• B. Acceptance criteria for user stories can include details on data definitions, for example by describing the format, allowed values, and default values for a data item
• C. Tests derived from acceptance criteria for user stories are not included in any of the four testing quadrants
• D. Acceptance criteria for user stones should focus on positive scenarios, while negative scenarios should be excluded

Which of the following BEST describes exploratory testing?

• A. Exploratory testing is a suitable test technique which may replace both black-box and white-box test techniques
• B. Exploratory testing requires both solid specifications and much project time available for test execution
• C. Exploratory testing is a valid and useful black-box test technique since it focuses on test cases related to the architecture and design of a system
• D. Exploratory testing may be used within defined time periods, during which the tester may follow a test charter as a guide

Which ONE of the following statements about state transition testing is correct?

• A. The size of the state table depends on the number of possible transitions between the states
• B. All transitions between states are explicitly shown in the state table.
• C. The state transition diagram explicitly shows all invalid transitions.
• D. Usually it is not possible to create tests to cover ell transitions and all stales

As a tester, as part of a V-model project, you are currently executing some tests aimed at verifying if a mobile app asks the user to grant the proper access permissions during the installation process and after the installation process. The requirements specification states that in both cases the app shall ask the user to grant access permissions only to the camera and photos stored on the device. However, you observe that the app also asks the user to grant access permission to all contacts on the device. Consider the following items:
[I]. Test environment
[ii]. Expected result
[iii]. Actual result.
[IV] Test level.
[V]. Root cause.
Based on only the given information, which of the items listed above, are you able to CORRECTLY specify in a defect report?

• A. [ii] and [III].
• B. [l] and [IV]
• C. [ii], [IV] and [V].
• D. [ii], [iii] and [v]